COICA to PIPA to SOPA to CISPA to ??
1. COICA: and Counterfeits Act (COICA), United States Senate Bill S.3804, introduced on September 20, 2010, but failed to pass.
2. PIPA: COICA was rewritten as the Protect IP Act (PIPA): The bill was introduced on May 12, 2011 in the Senate as S. 968
3. SOPA: Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA), was introduced on October 26, 2011
4. CISPA: and Protection Act, or CISPA was introduced on November 30, 2011
In January 2012, strong public opposition led by several prominent websites forced Congressional leaders to cancel votes on two bills known in Washington as SOPA(Stop Online Piracy Act) and PIPA (Preventing Real Online Threats to Economic Creativity and Theft of Intellectual Property Act). Both of these bills threatened search engines and websites with possible shutdowns if the Justice Department deemed them insufficiently cooperative with our phony war on terror, or if they were merely accused of copyright infringement. Fortunately the American public flooded Capitol Hill with phone calls and both bills. Opponent of the bills argue: We should never underestimate the federal governments insatiable desire to control the internet. Statists of all parties, persuasions, and nationalities hate the free, unbridled flow of information, ideas, and goods via the internet. They resent the notion that ordinary people can communicate and trade across the world without government filters or approvals. So they continually seek to impose controls, always under the guise of fighting terrorism or protecting intellectual property rights. They consider the Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act, or CISPA, the latest assault on internet freedom. CISPA is essentially an internet monitoring bill that permits both the federal government and private companies to view our private online communications with no judicial oversight for the purpose of cybersecurity. The bill is very broadly written, and allows the Department of Homeland Security to obtain large swaths of personal information contained in emails or other online communication. It also allows emails and private information found online to be used for purposes far beyond any reasonable definition of fighting cyberterrorism. They argue that CISPA represents an alarming form of corporatism, as it further intertwines government with companies like Google and Facebook. It permits them to hand over private communications to government officials without a warrant, circumventing wellestablished federal laws like the Wiretap Act and the Electronic Communications Privacy Act. It also grants them broad immunity from lawsuits for doing so, leaving citizens without recourse for invasions of privacy. Simply put, CISPA encourages some of our most successful internet companies to act as government spies, sowing distrust of social media and chilling communication in one segment of the world economy where America still leads. Proponents of CISPA may be well-intentioned, but they unquestionably are leading us toward a national security state rather than a free constitutional republic. Imagine having at Facebook, complete with , serving as conduits for secret information about their American customers. People who believe in privacy and free markets, would be deeply concerned about the proposed marriage of government intelligence gathering with private, profit-seeking companies. CISPA is Big Brother writ large, putting the resources of private industry to work for the nefarious purpose of spying on the American people.
Every year a host of cybersecurity bills are introduced in Congress. In 2014, the Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act (CISPA) was introduced in the US House, and the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act (CISA) was introduced in the Senate. Both bills are privacy invasive bills that grant companies broad legal immunity to share more information with the government and private companies. These bills often purport to allow companies and the federal government to share threat information for a cybersecurity purposeto protect and defend against attacks against computer systems and networks. But the bills are written broadly enough to permit your communications service providers to identify, obtain, and share your emails and text messages with the government. While business leaders have conceded that they do not need to share personally identifying information to combat computer threats, the bill provides an exception to existing law designed to protect your personal information. The newly granted powers are intended to thwart computer security threats against a company’s rights and property. But the definitions are broad and vague. The terms allow purposes such as guarding against improper information modification and ensuring timely access to information, functions that are not necessarily tied to attacks. Once handed over, the government is able to use this information for investigating crimes that are unrelated to the underlying security threat. The bills’ vague definitions like “cybersecurity threat” and “cybersecurity system” also raise the frightening possibility of a company using aggressive countermeasures. In CISPA, if a company wants to combat a threat, it is empowered to use cybersecurity systems to identify and obtain cyber threat information. But CISPA does not define exactly how far a company can go, leaving it open to the possibility of abuse. Companies would also be immune from both civil and criminal liability for any action, including but not limited to violating a users privacy, as long as the company used the powers granted by CISPA in “good faith.” The immunity even extends to “decisions made based on” any information directly pertaining to a security threat. The consequences of such a clause are farreaching.
QUESTIONS:
Statement: Government should be allowed to override privacy acts to counter terrorism.
1. Present arguments (as many as you can think of) in support of the above statement.
2. Present arguments (as many as you can think of) to support that privacy should never be violated without a search warrant from the court.
3. What is your position?
4. What are some other privacy issues related to the workplace?
WRITE YOUR ANSWER UNDER FOUR CLEARLY MARKED SUBHEADINGS (SEE BELOW) REFERRING TO THE FOUR ABOVE.
1. FOR THE MOTION: Use bullet points
2. AGAINST THE MOTION: Use bullet points
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